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回顾 | 一组图看懂残余应力
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时间:2020-04-14 13:29:19 | 浏览次 | 已有
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残余应力是指消除外力或不均匀的温度场等作用后仍留在物体内的自相平衡的内应力。机械加工和强化工艺都能引起残余应力,如冷拉、弯曲、切削加工、滚压、喷丸、铸造、锻压、焊接和金属热处理等。残余应力一般是有害的,如零件在不适当的热处理、焊接或切削加工后,残余应力会引起零件发生翘曲或扭曲变形,甚至开裂。或经淬火、磨削后表面会出现裂纹。
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